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The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) concerning Conservation and Restoration of the Bukhara Deer is a Multilateral Environmental Memorandum of Understanding and was concluded in 2002 under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention, in collaboration with the Central Asia Programme of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The MoU covers five range States (Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan). As of August 2012, four of them have signed the MoU, as well as a number of cooperating organizations. The MoU came into effect on 16 May 2002. == Development of MoU == To implement the decision of the Conference of the Parties of CMS to list the Bukhara deer ''(Cervus elaphus bactrianus)''〔The Bukhara Deer: http://www.cic-wildlife.org/index.php?id=158 ; International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation〕 on Appendix I of the Convention as a consequence of a number of human threats bringing the species at risk of extinction, an Article IV agreement was concluded in 2002 and entered into effect on 16 May 2002 after the signature by the second range State. Signatories to the Bukhara Deer MoU: * Kazakhstan (16 May 2002) * Tajikistan (16 May 2002) * Turkmenistan (16 May 2002) * Uzbekistan (18 September 2002) In addition, three organizations have signed the MoU: * CMS Secretariat (16 May 2002) * WWF International (16 May 2002) * International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation (29 September 2002) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bukhara Deer Memorandum of Understanding」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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